Ultimate Travel Guide to Algiers, Algeria (2025)

Top Things to Do, Private Tours & Insider Tips for Exploring the White Pearl of the Mediterranean

Algiers, the vibrant capital of Algeria, is a city like no other — where Mediterranean charm meets Ottoman heritage, French colonial architecture, and authentic North African culture. Known as the White Pearl of the Mediterranean, Algiers invites travelers to explore its UNESCO-listed Casbah, admire its breathtaking coastal views, and immerse themselves in a city full of history, character, and warm hospitality.

Whether you're planning a quick visit or an in-depth experience, this travel guide covers all the essentials:

• Top attractions to visit

• Private city tour with Oryx Voyage

• Insider tips for first-time visitors

• Frequently asked questions

Why Visit Algiers?

Algiers is one of North Africa’s most overlooked yet rewarding travel destinations. It offers a genuinely authentic and uncrowded atmosphere, far removed from the usual tourist crowds. While many travelers pass through Algiers on their way to the Sahara, the capital itself is well worth spending at least a full day—ideally two—to appreciate its unique charm.

What Makes Algiers Special?

• Authentic hospitality: Locals treat visitors as welcomed guests, not just tourists.

• Diverse heritage: A blend of Berber, Arab, Ottoman, and French influences.

• Rich history: From ancient fortresses to colonial boulevards and independence monuments.

• Stunning views: The city is built on hills overlooking the Mediterranean Sea.

Top 6 Attractions in Algiers

1. The Casbah of Algiers – A UNESCO World Heritage Treasure

Wander through the historic Casbah, a hillside maze of narrow alleys, whitewashed homes, Ottoman palaces, and traditional workshops. This district is the historic and cultural heart of Algiers, with centuries of layered history.

What to see in the Casbah:

• Ketchaoua Mosque – A masterpiece combining Moorish and Byzantine styles.

• Ottoman Palaces – Former residences of rulers featuring ornate courtyards and city views.

• Traditional Souks – Local markets filled with spices, crafts, and street food.

Travel Tip: Wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for hilly, cobbled streets.

2. Notre Dame d’Afrique Basilica – A Spiritual Icon Overlooking the Sea

Built in the 19th century on a cliffside above the Mediterranean, this basilica features a mix of Byzantine and Moorish architecture. Inside, visitors can admire intricate mosaics and peaceful interiors. Outside, panoramic views of Algiers and the sea await.

Travel Tip: Visit in the late afternoon to catch the sunset over the bay.

3. Jardin d’Essai du Hamma – The Green Heart of Algiers

Covering 58 hectares, this 19th-century botanical garden is a serene oasis in the city. It is home to thousands of plant species, tall palm trees, and beautifully landscaped paths.

It is ideal for a relaxing stroll, a picnic, or a quiet break from sightseeing. Locals call it the "lungs of Algiers."

4. Martyrs’ Memorial (Maqam Echahid)

– A Symbol of Independence

This 92-meter-high monument honors the memory of Algerians who died in the war for independence. Its design includes three massive palm leaves surrounding an eternal flame.

Located on a hill, the site offers sweeping views of Algiers and the coastline. It is both a striking architectural structure and a deeply symbolic national monument.

Travel Tip: Best viewed at sunset for warm lighting and dramatic photos.

5. El Moujahid Museum – Honoring Algeria’s Freedom Fighters

Near the Martyrs’ Memorial, this museum documents Algeria’s independence struggle. Exhibits include photographs, documents, artifacts, and audiovisual presentations that offer insight into the country's modern history.

A guided visit is recommended for a deeper understanding of Algeria’s national identity and the personal stories behind its fight for freedom.

6. La Grande Poste – A Moorish Architectural Landmark

Located in the city center, the Grande Poste is one of Algiers’ most iconic buildings. Built in the early 20th century, it showcases neo-Moorish architecture, including white facades, domes, and arched designs.

It remains a popular meeting point and a great place to appreciate French-era urban planning in Algiers.